Soil Erosion

Soil erosion is the process by which the upper layer of soil is removed by natural forces such as water, wind, or human activity. This phenomenon can lead to significant loss of fertile land, reduced agricultural productivity, and increased sedimentation in waterways, which can harm aquatic ecosystems. Effective soil management practices, such as contour plowing, planting cover crops, and maintaining vegetation buffers, are essential to mitigate soil erosion and sustain agricultural and rural development.