Decreased Soil Fertility

Decreased soil fertility refers to the decline in the soil's ability to support plant growth and yield healthy crops. This degradation can result from various factors, including nutrient depletion, erosion, excessive use of chemical fertilizers, and unsustainable agricultural practices. As soil fertility diminishes, essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium become less available, leading to poorer crop performance and reduced agricultural productivity. Addressing decreased soil fertility is crucial for sustainable rural development and food security, necessitating strategies such as crop rotation, organic farming, and soil conservation techniques to restore and maintain healthy soil ecosystems.